DAFTAR PERINTAH DASAR AUTOCAD BESERTA DENGAN SHORTCUT DAN FUNGSINYA

Perintah Dasar Autocad Beserta Dengan Fungsi Dan Singkatannya

Autocad adalah software drafting yang digunakan untuk menggambar bentuk 2D maupun 3D. Autocad merupakan software drafting generasi pertama yang menjadi pelopor lahirnya software - software drafting lainnya. Secara garis besar penggambaran pada Autocad dapat dilakukan dengan dua cara yaitu dengan mengklik tools - tools yang terdapat pada ribbon bar atau dengan mengetikan perintah dasar pada command line. Setiap drafter yang menggambar dengan mengklik tools pada ribbon bar harus mengetahui icon tools yang akan dipakai serta posisi keberadaan toolsnya. Sementara itu bagi drafter yang akan menggambar dengan cara mengetikan perintah pada command line maka wajib hukumnya mengetahui setiap perintah yang akan digunakan. Penggambaran pada Autocad dengan cara mengetikan perintah pada command line ini memiliki beberapa keuntungan diantaranya yaitu tidak harus menghafalkan icon tools, penggambaran dapat dilakukan dengan lebih cepat, tidak perlu mengatur posisi tools, dapat digunakan pada berbagai versi Autocad dan lain sebagainya.

Pada tulisan kali ini akan disajikan daftar perintah dasar Aurocad beserta dengan fungsi dan singkatannya. Untuk mengetikan perintah, seorang drafter anya perlu mengetkan singkatannya saja tanpa harus mengetikan perintahnya secara keseluruan. Berikut adalah daftar perintah dasar Autocad beserta dengan fungsi dan singkatannya (shortcut).

Toggle Drawing Mode

F1 Display Help
F2 Toggle text screen
F3 Toggle object snap mode
F4 Toggle 3DOsnap
F5 Toggle Isoplane
F6 Toggle Dynamic UCS
F7 Toggle grid mode
F8 Toggle ortho mode
F9 Toggle snap mode
F10 Toggle polar mode
F11 Toggle object snap tracking
F12 Toggle dynamic input mode

One-Key Shortcuts

Q    (Qsave)        Saves the current drawing
A    (Arc)            Creates an arc
Z    (Zoom)         Increase or decreases the magnification of the view in the current viewport
W   (Wblock)    Writes object or a block to a new drawing
S    (Stretch)      Stretch object crossed by a selection window or polygon
X    (Explode)    Breaks compound object into its component object
E    (Erase)        Removes object from a drawing
D    (Dimstyle)   Creates and modifies dimension style
C    (Cyrcle)       Create a cyrcle
R    (Redraw)    Refreshes the display in the current viewport
F    (Fillet)         Rounds and fillets the edges of objects
V    (View)         Save and restore named views, camera views, layout views and preset views
T    (Mtext)        Creat a multiline text object
G    (Group)      Creates and manages saved sets of object called groups
B    (Block)        Creates a block definition from selected object
N    (New)          Create a new drawing
H    (Hatch)       Fills an enclosed area or selected objects with a hatsh pattern, solid fill or gradient fill
J     (Join)          Joins similar object to form a single, unbroken objects
M   (Move)        Moves objects a specified distance in a specifified direction
I     (Insert)        Inserts a block or drawing in a curent drawing
O    (Offset)       Creates concentrics circle, pararel lines and pararel curves
L    (Line)          Creates straight line segments
P     (Pan)          Adds a parameter with grips to a dynamic block definition

Toggle General Features

Ctrl+G Toggle Grid
Ctrl+E Cycle isometric planes
Ctrl+F Toggle running object snaps
Ctrl+H Toggle Pick Style
Ctrl+Shift+H Toggle Hide pallets
Ctrl+I Toggle Coords
Ctrl+Shift+I Toggle Infer Constraints

Manage Screen

Ctrl+0 Clean Screen
Ctrl+1 Property Palette
Ctrl+2 Design Center Palette
Ctrl+3 Tool Palette
Ctrl+4 Sheet Set Palette
Ctrl+6 DBConnect Manager
Ctrl+7 Markup Set Manager Palette
Ctrl+8 Quick Calc
Ctrl+9 Command Line

Manage Drawings

Ctrl+N         New Drawing
Ctrl+S         Save drawing
Ctrl+O         Open drawing
Ctrl+P         Plot dialog box
Ctrl+Tab         Switch to next
Ctrl+Shift+Tab      Switch to previous drawing
Ctrl+Page Up Switch to previous tab in current drawing
Ctrl+Page Down    Switch to next tab in current drawing
Ctrl+Q         Exit
Ctrl+Shift+S         Save drawing as

Manage Workflow

Ctrl+A Select all objects
Ctrl+C Copy object
Ctrl+K Insert hyperlink
Ctrl+X Cut object
Ctrl+V Paste object
Ctrl+Shift+C Copy to clipboard with base point
Ctrl+Shift+V Paste data as block
Ctrl+Z Undo last action
Ctrl+Y Redo last action
Ctrl+[ Cancel current command (or ctrl+\)
ESC Cancel current command

A

A (ARC) Creates an arc
ADC (ADCENTER) Manages and inserts content such as blocks, xrefs, and hatch patterns
AA (AREA) Calculates the area and perimeter of objects or of defined areas
AL (ALIGN) Aligns objects with other objects in 2D and 3D
AP (APPLOAD) Load Application
AR (ARRAY) Creates multiple copies of objects in a pattern
ARR (ACTRECORD) Starts the Action Recorder
ARM (ACTUSERMESSAGE) Inserts a user message into an action macro
ARU (ACTUSERINPUT) Pauses for user input in an action macro
ARS (ACTSTOP) Stops the Action Recorder and provides the option of saving the recorded actions to an action macro file
ATI (ATTIPEDIT) Changes the textual content of an attribute within a block
ATT (ATTDEF) Redefines a block and updates associated attributes
ATE (ATTEDIT) Changes attribute information in a block

B

B (BLOCK) Creates a block definition from selected objects
BC (BCLOSE) Closes the Block Editor
BE (BEDIT) Opens the block definition in the Block Editor
BH (HATCH) Fills an enclosed area or selected objects with a hatch pattern, solid fill, or gradient fill
BO (BOUNDARY) Creates a region or a polyline from an enclosed area
BR (BREAK) Breaks the selected object between two points
BS (BSAVE) Saves the current block definition
BVS (BVSTATE) Creates, sets, or deletes a visibility state in a dynamic block

C

C (CIRCLE) Creates a circle
CAM (CAMERA) Sets a camera and target location to create and save a 3D perspective view of objects
CBAR (CONSTRAINTBAR) A toolbar-like UI element that displays the available geometric constraints on an object
CH (PROPERTIES) Controls properties of existing objects
CHA (CHAMFER) Bevels the edges of objects
CHK (CHECKSTANDARDS) Checks the current drawing for standards violations
CLI (COMMANDLINE) Displays the Command Line window
COL (COLOR) Sets the color for new objects
CO (COPY) Copies objects a specified distance in a specified direction
CT (CTABLESTYLE) Sets the name of the current table style
CUBE (NAVVCUBE) Controls the visibility and display properties of the ViewCube tool
CYL (CYLINDER) Creates a 3D solid cylinder

D

D (DIMSTYLE) Creates and modifies dimension styles

DAN (DIMANGULAR) Creates an angular dimension

DAR (DIMARC) Creates an arc length dimension

DBA (DIMBASELINE) Creates a linear, angular, or ordinate dimension from the baseline of the previous or selected dimension

DBC (DBCONNECT) Provides an interface to external database tables

DCE (DIMCENTER) Creates the center mark or the centerlines of circles and arcs

DCO (DIMCONTINUE) Creates a dimension that starts from an extension line of a previously created dimension

DCON (DIMCONSTRAINT) Applies dimensional constraints to selected objects or points on objects

DDA (DIMDISASSOCIATE) Removes associativity from selected dimensions

DDI (DIMDIAMETER) Creates a diameter dimension for a circle or an arc

DED (DIMEDIT) Edits dimension text and extension lines

DI (DIST) Measures the distance and angle between two points

DIV (DIVIDE) Creates evenly spaced point objects or blocks along the length or perimeter of an object

DJL (DIMJOGLINE) Adds or removes a jog line on a linear or aligned dimension

DJO (DIMJOGGED) Creates jogged dimensions for circles and arcs

DL (DATALINK) The Data Link dialog box is displayed

DLU (DATALINKUPDATE) Updates data to or from an established external data link

DO (DONUT) Creates a filled circle or a wide ring

DOR (DIMORDINATE) Creates ordinate dimensions

DOV (DIMOVERRIDE) Controls overrides of system variables used in selected dimensions

DR (DRAWORDER) Changes the draw order of images and other objects

DRA (DIMRADIUS) Creates a radius dimension for a circle or an arc

DRE (DIMREASSOCIATE) Associates or re-associates selected dimensions to objects or points on objects

DRM (DRAWINGRECOVERY) Displays a list of drawing files that can be recovered after a program or system failure

DS (DSETTINGS) Sets grid and snap, polar and object snap tracking, object snap modes, Dynamic Input, and Quick Properties

DT (TEXT) Creates a single-line text object

DV (DVIEW) Defines parallel projection or perspective views by using a camera and target

DX (DATAEXTRACTION) Extracts drawing data and merges data from an external source to a data extraction table or external file

E

E (ERASE) Removes objects from a drawing

ED (DDEDIT) Edits single-line text, dimension text, attribute definitions, and feature control frames

EL (ELLIPSE) Creates an ellipse or an elliptical arc

EPDF (EXPORTPDF) Exports drawing to PDF

ER (EXTERNALREFERENCES) Opens the External References palette

EX (EXTEND) Extends objects to meet the edges of other objects

EXIT (QUIT) Exits the program

EXP (EXPORT) Saves the objects in a drawing to a different file format

EXT (EXTRUDE) Extends the dimensions of a 2D object or 3D face into 3D space

F

F (FILLET) Rounds and fillets the edges of objects

FI (FILTER) Creates a list of requirements that an object must meet to be included in a selection set

FS (FSMODE) Creates a selection set of all objects that touch the selected object

FSHOT (FLATSHOT) Creates a 2D representation of all 3D objects based on the current view

G

G (GROUP) Creates and manages saved sets of objects called groups

GCON (GEOCONSTRAINT) Applies or persists geometric relationships between objects or points on objects

GD (GRADIENT) Fills an enclosed area or selected objects with a gradient fill

GEO (GEOGRAPHICLOCATION) Specifies the geographic location information for a drawing file

H

H (HATCH) Fills an enclosed area or selected objects with a hatch pattern, solid fill, or gradient fill

HE (HATCHEDIT) Modifies an existing hatch or fill

HI (HIDE) Regenerates a 3D wireframe model with hidden lines suppressed

I

I (INSERT) Inserts a block or drawing into the current drawing

IAD (IMAGEADJUST) Controls the image display of the brightness, contrast, and fade values of images

IAT (IMAGEATTACH) Inserts a reference to an image file

ICL (IMAGECLIP) Crops the display of a selected image to a specified boundary

ID (ID) Displays the UCS coordinate values of a specified location

IM (IMAGE) Displays the External References palette

IMP (IMPORT) Imports files of different formats into the current drawing

IN (INTERSECT) Creates a 3D solid, surface, or 2D region from overlapping solids, surfaces, or regions

INF (INTERFERE) Creates a temporary 3D solid from the interferences between two sets of selected 3D solids

IO (INSERTOBJ) Inserts a linked or embedded object

J

J (JOIN) Joins similar objects to form a single, unbroken object

JOG (DIMJOGGED) Creates jogged dimensions for circles and arcs

L

L (LINE) Creates straight line segments

LA (LAYER) Manages layers and layer properties

LAS (LAYERSTATE) Saves, restores, and manages named layer states

LE (QLEADER) Creates a leader and leader annotation

LEN (LENGTHEN) Changes the length of objects and the included angle of arcs

LESS (MESHSMOOTHLESS) Decreases the level of smoothness for mesh objects by one level

LI (LIST) Displays property data for selected objects

LO (LAYOUT) Creates and modifies drawing layout tabs

LT (LINETYPE) Loads, sets, and modifies linetypes

LTS (LTSCALE) Changes the scale factor of linetypes for all objects in a drawing

LW (LWEIGHT) Sets the current lineweight, lineweight display options, and lineweight units

M

M (MOVE) Moves objects a specified distance in a specified direction

MA (MATCHPROP) Applies the properties of a selected object to other objects

ME (MEASURE) Joins similar objects to form a single, unbroken object

MEA (MEASUREGEOM) Measures the distance, radius, angle, area, and volume of selected objects or sequence of points

MI (MIRROR) Creates a mirrored copy of selected objects

ML (MLINE) Creates multiple parallel lines

MLA (MLEADERALIGN) Aligns and spaces selected multileader objects

MLC (MLEADERCOLLECT) Organizes selected multileaders that contain blocks into rows or columns, and displays the result with a single leader

MLD (MLEADER) Creates a multileader object

MLE (MLEADEREDIT) Adds leader lines to, or removes leader lines from, a multileader object

MLS (MLEADERSTYLE) Creates and modifies multileader styles

MO (PROPERTIES) Controls properties of existing objects

MORE (MESHSMOOTHMORE) Increases the level of smoothness for mesh objects by one level

MS (MSPACE) Switches from paper space to a model space viewport

MSM (MARKUP) Opens the Markup Set Manager

MT (MTEXT) Creates a multiline text object

MV (MVIEW) Creates and controls layout viewports

N

NORTH (GEOGRAPHICLOCATION) Specifies the geographic location information for a drawing file

NSHOT (NEWSHOT) Creates a named view with motion that is played back when viewed with ShowMotion

NVIEW (NEWVIEW) Creates a named view with no motion

O

O (OFFSET) Creates concentric circles, parallel lines, and parallel curves

OFFSETSRF (SURFOFFSET) Creates a parallel surface or solid by setting an offset distance from a surface

OP (OPTIONS) Customizes the program settings

ORBIT / 3DO (3DORBIT) Rotates the view in 3D space, but constrained to horizontal and vertical orbit only

OS (OSNAP) Sets running object snap modes

P

P (PAN) Adds a parameter with grips to a dynamic block definition

PA (PASTESPEC) Pastes objects from the Clipboard into the current drawing and controls the format of the data

PAR (PARAMETERS) Controls the associative parameters used in the drawing

PARAM (BPARAMETER) Adds a parameter with grips to a dynamic block definition

PATCH (SURFPATCH) Creates a new surface by fitting a cap over a surface edge that forms a closed loop

PCATTACH (POINTCLOUDATTACH) Inserts an indexed point cloud file into the current drawing

PE (PEDIT) Edits polylines and 3D polygon meshes

PL (PLINE) Creates a 2D polyline

PO (POINT) Creates a point object

POFF (HIDEPALETTES) Hides currently displayed palettes (including the command line)

POL (POLYGON) Creates an equilateral closed polyline

PON (SHOWPALETTES) Restores the display of hidden palettes

PR (PROPERTIES) Displays Properties palette

PRE (PREVIEW) Displays the drawing as it will be plotted

PRINT (PLOT) Plots a drawing to a plotter, printer, or file

PS (PSPACE) Switches from a model space viewport to paper space

PSOLID (POLYSOLID) Creates a 3D wall-like polysolid

PU (PURGE) Removes unused items, such as block definitions and layers, from the drawing

PYR (PYRAMID) Creates a 3D solid pyramid

Q

QC (QUICKCALC) Opens the QuickCalc calculator

QCUI (QUICKCUI) Displays the Customize User Interface Editor in a collapsed state

QP (QUICKPROPERTIES) Displays open drawings and layouts in a drawing in preview images

Q (QSAVE) Saves the current drawing

QVD (QVDRAWING) Displays open drawings and layouts in a drawing using preview images

QVDC (QVDRAWINGCLOSE) Closes preview images of open drawings and layouts in a drawing

QVL (QVLAYOUT) Displays preview images of model space and layouts in a drawing

QVLC (QVLAYOUTCLOSE) Closes preview images of model space and layouts in the current drawing

R

R (REDRAW) Refreshes the display in the current viewport

RA (REDRAWALL) Refreshes the display in all viewports

RC (RENDERCROP) Renders a specified rectangular area, called a crop window, within a viewport

RE (REGEN) Regenerates the entire drawing from the current viewport

REA (REGENALL) Regenerates the drawing and refreshes all viewports

REC (RECTANG) Creates a rectangular polyline

REG (REGION) Converts an object that encloses an area into a region object

REN (RENAME) Changes the names assigned to items such as layers and dimension styles

REV (REVOLVE) Creates a 3D solid or surface by sweeping a 2D object around an axis

RO (ROTATE) Rotates objects around a base point

RP (RENDERPRESETS) Specifies render presets, reusable rendering parameters, for rendering an image

RR (RENDER) Creates a photorealistic or realistically shaded image of a 3D solid or surface model

RW (RENDERWIN) Displays the Render window without starting a rendering operation

S

S (STRETCH) Stretches objects crossed by a selection window or polygon

SC (SCALE) Enlarges or reduces selected objects, keeping the proportions of the object the same after scaling

SCR (SCRIPT) Executes a sequence of commands from a script file

SEC (SECTION) Uses the intersection of a plane and solids, surfaces, or mesh to create a region

SET (SETVAR) Lists or changes the values of system variables

SHA (SHADEMODE) Starts the VSCURRENT command

SL (SLICE) Creates new 3D solids and surfaces by slicing, or dividing, existing objects

SN (SNAP) Restricts cursor movement to specified intervals

SO (SOLID) Creates solid-filled triangles and quadrilaterals

SP (SPELL) Checks spelling in a drawing

SPE (SPLINEDIT) Edits a spline or spline-fit polyline

SPL (SPLINE) Creates a smooth curve that passes through or near specified points

SPLANE (SECTIONPLANE) Creates a section object that acts as a cutting plane through 3D objects

SPLAY (SEQUENCEPLAY) Plays named views in one category

SPLIT (MESHSPLIT) Splits a mesh face into two faces

SSM (SHEETSET) Opens the Sheet Set Manager

ST (STYLE) Creates, modifies, or specifies text styles

STA (STANDARDS) Manages the association of standards files with drawings

SU (SUBTRACT) Combines selected 3D solids, surfaces, or 2D regions by subtraction

T

T (MTEXT) Creates a multiline text object

TA (TEXTALIGN) Aligns multiple text objects vertically, horizontally, or obliquely

TB (TABLE) Creates an empty table object

TED (TEXTEDIT) Edits a dimensional constraint, dimension, or text object

TH (THICKNESS) Sets the default 3D thickness property when creating 2D geometric objects

TI (TILEMODE) Controls whether paper space can be accessed

TOL (TOLERANCE) Creates geometric tolerances contained in a feature control frame

TOR (TORU) Creates a donut-shaped 3D solid

TP (TOOLPALETTES) Opens the Tool Palettes window

TR (TRIM) Trims objects to meet the edges of other objects

TS (TABLESTYLE) Creates, modifies, or specifies table styles

U

UC (UCSMAN) Manages defined user coordinate systems.

UN (UNITS) Controls coordinate and angle display formats and precision.

UNHIDE / UNISOLATE (UNISOLATEOBJECTS) Displays objects previously hidden with the ISOLATEOBJECTS or HIDEOBJECTS command.

UNI (UNION) Unions two solid or two region objects.

V

V (VIEW) Saves and restores named views, camera views, layout views, and preset views.

VGO (VIEWGO) Restores a named view.

VP (VPOINT) Sets the 3D viewing direction.

VPLAY (VIEWPLAY) Plays the animation associated to a named view.

VS (VSCURRENT) Sets the visual style in the current viewport.

VSM (VISUALSTYLES) Creates and modifies visual styles and applies a visual style to a viewport.

W

W (WBLOCK) Writes objects or a block to a new drawing file.

WE (WEDGE) Creates a 3D solid wedge.

WHEEL (NAVSWHEEL) Displays a wheel that contains a collection of view navigation tools.

X

X (EXPLODE) Breaks a compound object into its component objects.

XA (XATTACH) Inserts a DWG file as an external reference (xref).

XB (XBIND) Binds one or more definitions of named objects in an xref to the current drawing.

XC (XCLIP) Crops the display of a selected external reference or block reference to a specified boundary.

XL (XLINE) Creates a line of infinite length.

XR (XREF) Starts the EXTERNALREFERENCES command.

Z

Z (ZOOM) Increases or decreases the magnification of the view in the current viewport.

ZEBRA (ANALYSISZEBRA) Projects stripes onto a 3D model to analyze surface continuity.

ZIP (ETRANSMIT) Creates a Self-Extracting or Zipped Transmittal Package.